This week, Documenta took an important step toward creating a more inclusive atmosphere by unveiling a new code of conduct.
This initiative comes in light of the difficulties encountered during the 2022 edition, particularly regarding antisemitism.
With Naomi Beckwith set to curate the upcoming 2027 edition, Documenta reinforces its dedication to embracing diversity and fostering respect among all individuals.
New Code of Conduct
The newly adopted code explicitly asserts Documenta’s stance against antisemitism, racism, and all other forms of discrimination.
Notably, it includes a definition of antisemitism as established by the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA).
This definition identifies various types of bias against Jewish communities, encompassing rhetoric that undermines their right to self-determination or calls into question the legitimacy of Israel.
Documenta’s adoption of this definition aligns with the trend seen in other German cultural institutions, many of which have considered implementing the IHRA guidelines on antisemitism.
However, this initiative has not come without pushback.
For example, Berlin’s cultural senator Joe Chialo faced considerable criticism for proposing a funding clause based on this definition, leading him to rethink his approach.
Alternative Perspectives
Amid these discussions, the artist-led group Strike Germany presents an alternative view.
They suggest institutions reflect on the Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism instead, which clarifies that criticisms of Zionism do not automatically amount to antisemitism.
The new code makes it clear that any breaches of its guidelines regarding antisemitism, as per the IHRA definition, will be taken seriously and will follow a formal disciplinary process.
This framework seeks to cultivate a safe and respectful environment for everyone involved with Documenta.
Reactions to the code have varied, illustrating the multifaceted nature of these issues.
Some critics argue that the document’s wording allows for different interpretations, enabling a variety of perspectives to coexist in discussions.
This reflects a situation comparable to the one faced during Documenta 15, where an artwork was removed amid controversy.
Fostering Dialogue
Among those voicing their opinions, artist Adam Broomberg expressed concern that rigid interpretations could constrain artistic freedom.
In a move to enhance dialogue, Documenta recently formed a scientific advisory committee aimed at engaging with current social and academic discussions that relate to the organization.
Prominent members include Tania Coen-Uzziell, director of the Tel Aviv Museum of Art, and Thomas Sparr, an esteemed scholar known for his work on German-Jewish relations.
Through these efforts, Documenta is striving to foster understanding and navigate the intricate landscape of cultural expression in today’s society.
With these new initiatives, the organization hopes to encourage collaboration and creativity while remaining vigilant against intolerance in all its forms.